Diabetic Foot Care in Indore

Why Is Foot Care Important for People with Diabetes?

Persistently elevated blood glucose can contribute to nerve damage, known as diabetic neuropathy, and problems affecting blood circulation.

When sensation is reduced, a person may not notice a blister, cut, burn, or pressure injury. Poor circulation can also affect healing. If a wound becomes infected, complications can develop.

Regular foot care is therefore an important part of diabetes management.

Common Foot Problems Associated with Diabetes

Reduced Sensation

Nerve damage may cause numbness, tingling, burning sensations, or reduced ability to feel pain, heat, or injury.

Dry or Cracked Skin

Dry skin and cracks can provide an entry point for infection. Checking the feet regularly and using appropriate moisturising products may help maintain skin health.

Blisters, Cuts, and Wounds

Small injuries can go unnoticed when sensation is reduced. Inspecting the feet every day can help identify changes that need medical attention.

Changes in Foot Shape

Diabetes-related nerve damage may contribute to changes in foot structure. Areas of increased pressure can raise the risk of skin damage and ulcers.

Foot Infections

Redness, swelling, warmth, discharge, or a wound that does not heal may indicate a problem requiring prompt assessment.

Daily Foot Care Tips

People living with diabetes can discuss an appropriate foot care routine with their healthcare professional. General measures may include:

• Check the tops, soles, heels, and spaces between the toes every day.
• Use a mirror or ask for help if you cannot see the soles of your feet clearly.
• Wash your feet gently and dry them carefully, especially between the toes.
• Apply moisturiser to dry skin, but avoid applying it between the toes.
• Wear well-fitting footwear and clean socks.
• Check the inside of shoes for objects or rough areas before putting them on.
• Avoid walking barefoot, particularly where injuries may go unnoticed.
• Trim toenails carefully and seek professional help if you have difficulty doing so safely.

Avoid treating corns, calluses, blisters, or ingrown toenails yourself with sharp tools or chemical products without professional advice.

Choosing Suitable Footwear

Footwear should fit comfortably, provide adequate protection, and avoid unnecessary pressure or friction.

Check for tight areas, rough seams, foreign objects, and signs of skin irritation. If you have reduced sensation, a previous foot ulcer, or changes in foot shape, ask your healthcare professional whether specialist footwear or a podiatry assessment is appropriate.

When Should You Seek Medical Attention?

Seek prompt medical assessment if you notice:

• A new cut, blister, or open wound
• Redness, swelling, or unusual warmth
• Pus or other discharge
• A wound that is not healing
• New or worsening numbness or pain
• A change in skin colour or temperature

Do not rely on pain alone to determine the seriousness of a foot injury, as nerve damage may reduce sensation.

What May Be Discussed During a Foot Health Assessment?

Depending on your symptoms and medical history, a healthcare professional may assess skin condition, sensation, circulation, foot structure, footwear, and any existing wounds.

Further investigations, specialist referrals, wound care, or treatment may be needed depending on the findings.

The appropriate assessment and follow-up schedule depend on individual risk factors and clinical needs.